Zincs
Zinc anodes are placed on hulls,
propeller shafts, rudders, trim tabs, outboard engines, stern drives,
and in the cooling system of most inboard engines to protect their metal
parts from galvanic corrosion.
Galvanic
corrosion occurs when dissimilar metals, such as an aluminum stern drive
and a bronze through-hull, are placed in an electrolyte solution such
as seawater. Dissimilar metals are those metals which have different
corrosion potential (measured in volts) as determined by the Galvanic
Series, and the most common scenario in boating is current passing from
the more noble bronze to the less noble aluminum. This transfer of current
results in deterioration of the less noble metal. The addition of a
zinc actually increases current activity between the metals, but because
zinc is the least noble of the three metals in this example, corrosion
damage is primarily confined to the zinc itself when properly installed.
Zincs must be impurity-free to work properly. BoatUS sells only the
highest quality zincs, cast or machined from virgin alloy, not scrap,
by North American zinc producers. The contact points on our shaft zincs
are solid copper to provide better contact and superior conductivity.
All hardware is stainless steel with nuts cast in place so they will
stay in the zinc if unscrewed.
Zincs
should be replaced when they have been reduced to about one half their
original size or weight. Inspect them carefully during your annual haul
out and replace them accordingly. If your zincs need replacement more
often than once a year it is a strong indicator that you have an electrical
leakage problem that should be located and corrected.
Our zincs are made with socket head cap bolts designed to be tightened
with an Allen wrench, the correct tool for achieving the proper torque
and making the zinc sufficiently tight. Allen wrenches are easier to
use underwater than slotted head fasteners. Thin pencil zincs for engines
are easily replaced with an adjustable wrench.
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